What kinds of lice are there on cats? - briefly
There are two primary types of lice that affect cats: Felicola subrostratus and Trichodectes felis. Both species can cause discomfort and irritation, prompting the need for appropriate veterinary treatment.
What kinds of lice are there on cats? - in detail
Cats can be infested with two types of lice: sucking lice and biting lice, also known as chewing lice.
Sucking lice, scientifically referred to as Heterodoxus spiniger, are small parasites that feed on blood from the cat's skin. They are typically found on the head, neck, and shoulders of cats. Sucking lice have a sucker-like mouthpart designed for sucking blood, which is why they are called sucking lice. The eggs of these lice, known as nits, are oval in shape and are usually attached to the hair shafts near the skin.
Biting or chewing lice, scientifically referred to as Felicola subrostratus, feed on dead skin cells and other debris found on the cat's coat. Unlike sucking lice, biting lice do not transmit diseases but can cause intense itching, leading to excessive scratching and secondary infections. These lice are commonly found along the cat's back, tail, and hindquarters. The eggs of biting lice are glued to the hair shafts near the skin and are oval-shaped with a pointed end.
Both types of lice can cause discomfort and irritation for cats, leading to excessive grooming and scratching. In severe cases, infestations can result in hair loss, skin lesions, and even anemia if the cat is heavily infested with sucking lice. It's important for pet owners to regularly check their cats for signs of lice and consult a veterinarian if an infestation is suspected. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent the spread of lice and ensure the well-being of the affected cat.