What kind of worms are transmitted from cats? - briefly
Cats can transmit several types of worms to humans, including roundworms (Toxocara cati) and hookworms (Ancylostoma braziliense). These parasites can cause serious health issues in both cats and humans.
What kind of worms are transmitted from cats? - in detail
Cats, like many other animals, can serve as hosts for various types of worms that may be transmitted to humans, causing diseases known as zoonoses. These parasites can enter the human body through direct contact with infected cat feces, contaminated soil, or by ingesting undercooked meat from an infected animal. Here are some of the most common worms that can be transmitted from cats:
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Toxoplasma gondii: This is a protozoan parasite, not technically a worm, but it's crucial to include due to its significant impact on human health. Toxoplasmosis is often contracted through contact with infected cat feces or by consuming undercooked meat from an infected animal. Pregnant women are at particular risk, as the infection can cause birth defects in their unborn children.
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Taenia taeniaeformis: Also known as the tapeworm, this parasite primarily affects cats but can also infect humans if they accidentally ingest the eggs or larvae. Symptoms in humans may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.
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Ancylostoma tubaeforme: This is a type of hookworm that commonly affects cats. Humans can contract these worms through direct contact with contaminated soil or sand where infected cats have defecated. The larvae penetrate the skin, causing a condition known as cutaneous larva migrans, characterized by itchy, raised tracks on the skin.
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Dipylidium caninum: Often referred to as the double-pored tapeworm or flea tapeworm, this parasite is commonly transmitted through ingesting infected fleas. While dogs are more frequently affected, cats can also serve as hosts. Humans, particularly children, may become infected by accidentally swallowing an infected flea.
Preventive measures include regular deworming of cats, proper disposal of cat feces, thorough hand-washing after handling cats or gardening, and cooking meat to safe temperatures. Understanding the types of worms transmitted from cats is essential for maintaining both human and feline health.