What kind of valerian works on cats? - briefly
Valerian, specifically the root of the Valeriana officinalis plant, is known to have a calming effect on cats. This type of valerian is often used in catnip toys and sprays to attract and soothe felines.
What kind of valerian works on cats? - in detail
Valerian is a well-known herb that has been used for centuries for its calming and sedative properties in humans. However, its effects on cats are somewhat different and more pronounced. The type of valerian that works on cats is specifically Valeriana officinalis, commonly known as garden valerian or common valerian. This plant contains compounds that are particularly attractive and stimulating to cats, although the exact mechanism of action is not fully understood.
The active compounds in Valeriana officinalis that affect cats are believed to be valerenic acid and valeranol. These compounds are present in the roots and rhizomes of the plant. When cats encounter the scent of valerian, they often exhibit behaviors similar to those seen when they are exposed to catnip (Nepeta cataria). This includes rolling, rubbing, and increased vocalization. The response to valerian is typically more intense and longer-lasting than the response to catnip.
It is important to note that not all cats will react to valerian. The sensitivity to valerian is hereditary, and about 30-50% of cats will show a response. Kittens under six months old and senior cats may not respond to valerian due to their developmental stages. Additionally, the effectiveness of valerian can vary among individual cats, with some showing a strong reaction and others showing little to no response.
Valerian can be administered to cats in various forms, including dried roots, essential oils, and sprays. Dried valerian roots can be placed in toys or scattered around the home to stimulate a cat's interest. Essential oils should be used with caution, as they can be potent and may cause irritation if not diluted properly. Sprays containing valerian extract can be applied to scratching posts or other areas where the cat spends time.
While valerian can be a useful tool for stimulating cats and encouraging certain behaviors, it should be used responsibly. Overuse of valerian can lead to desensitization, where the cat no longer responds to the herb. Additionally, some cats may become overly excited or aggressive when exposed to valerian, so it is important to monitor their behavior and adjust usage accordingly. Always consult with a veterinarian before introducing valerian or any other herbal supplement to a cat's environment, especially if the cat has any underlying health conditions or is on medication.