What kind of tail does a bobtail cat have? - briefly
A bobtail cat is characterized by its shortened or absent tail, which is the result of a genetic mutation. This unique trait is a defining feature of several breeds, such as the Manx and Japanese Bobtail, giving them their distinct appearance.
What kind of tail does a bobtail cat have? - in detail
The Manx cat, commonly known as the bobtail cat, is renowned for its unique physical characteristic: the absence or shortening of its tail. This distinctive feature is the result of a genetic mutation that occurred on the Isle of Man, where the breed originated.
The tailless or short-tailed trait in Manx cats is caused by a dominant gene known as the "Manx gene" or "rumpy gene." When this gene is present, it interferes with the normal development of the tail during embryonic growth, leading to either a complete absence of the tail (rumpy) or a shortened version that may resemble a stump or a small bump (stumpy or rumpy-riser).
In addition to these two primary forms, there is also an intermediate type known as the "rumpy-riser," which has a slight rise at the end of its spine where a tail might have been. This variation in tail length and presence can occur within the same litter, demonstrating the varied expression of the Manx gene.
Despite the absence or shortening of their tails, Manx cats are known for their exceptional balance and agility. They possess strong hind legs that enable them to jump and climb with remarkable ease. The breed's unique physique has contributed to its popularity among cat enthusiasts worldwide.
Moreover, the tailless or short-tailed trait in Manx cats is considered a hallmark of their breed standard. Recognized by major cat registries, this distinctive feature sets them apart from other feline breeds and adds to their charm and appeal.