What kind of surgery is done for cat sterilization? - briefly
The most common surgical procedure for cat sterilization is ovariohysterectomy, which involves the removal of both ovaries and the uterus. This surgery effectively prevents pregnancy and reduces the risk of certain health issues in female cats.
What kind of surgery is done for cat sterilization? - in detail
Spaying, also known as ovariohysterectomy or ovary removal, is the most common surgical procedure performed for cat sterilization. This procedure involves removing the ovaries and typically the uterus of the female cat under general anesthesia. The surgery aims to prevent unwanted pregnancies and reduce the risk of various health issues associated with the reproductive system.
During the spaying process, a veterinarian makes a small incision in the abdomen, usually on one side of the belly button (umbilicus). This incision allows access to the ovaries and uterus. The ovaries are carefully dissected from their surrounding tissues and ligaments, and the uterine horns are also removed. The incision is then closed with sutures or surgical staples.
In some cases, a procedure called ovary sparing spaying (OSS) may be performed. This technique involves removing only the ovaries while leaving the uterus intact. OSS aims to preserve hormonal balance and reduce the risk of certain health issues associated with traditional spaying. However, this method is less common and requires more advanced surgical skills.
For male cats, a procedure called neutering or castration is performed. This surgery involves removing both testicles through an incision in the scrotum. The incision is then closed with sutures or surgical staples. Neutering prevents the cat from producing sperm and reduces the risk of certain health issues associated with the reproductive system.
Both spaying and neutering are considered routine surgeries and have a high success rate. However, like any surgery, they carry some risks, including infection, bleeding, and anesthetic complications. It is essential to consult with a veterinarian for personalized advice and to ensure the best outcome for your cat.