What kind of ringworm do cats get? - briefly
Cats primarily contract Microsporum canis, a fungal infection commonly known as ringworm. This type is highly contagious and can spread easily among felines and to humans.
What kind of ringworm do cats get? - in detail
Cats are susceptible to various types of ringworm, with the most common being Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Microsporum canis. These fungal infections can cause significant discomfort and health issues if left untreated.
Trichophyton mentagrophytes is one of the most prevalent types of ringworm in cats. This species of fungi often affects the skin, hair, and nails, leading to lesions that may appear as circular patches of hair loss with scaling or crusting. Cats can contract this infection through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated environments. The spores are highly resilient and can survive in the environment for extended periods, making transmission a significant concern.
Microsporum canis is another common type of ringworm that affects cats. This fungus typically causes lesions on the head, ears, and forelimbs. The infection may manifest as circular areas of hair loss with a raised border, often accompanied by inflammation and itching. Similar to Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporum canis is transmitted through direct contact or contaminated environments.
Both types of ringworm are highly contagious and can be spread not only among cats but also to humans, making prompt diagnosis and treatment essential. Veterinarians often use a Wood's lamp to detect the presence of fungal spores under ultraviolet light, as some species fluoresce. However, this method is not foolproof, and cultural examination or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing may be required for confirmation.
Treatment options vary depending on the severity and extent of the infection. Topical antifungal creams, shampoos, and oral medications are commonly used to eliminate the fungus. In addition to medical treatment, environmental decontamination is crucial to prevent reinfection. This includes thorough cleaning of all surfaces where the cat has been, as well as treating any other animals in the household that may be carriers.
In conclusion, cats can contract two primary types of ringworm: Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Microsporum canis. Understanding the specifics of these infections is vital for early detection, effective treatment, and prevention of spread to both animals and humans.