What kind of ringworm can be caught from cats? - briefly
Ringworm that can be transmitted from cats to humans is primarily caused by the fungus Microsporum canis. This type of ringworm is highly contagious and often presents as a round, raised rash with a clear center, typically on the limbs or trunk.
What kind of ringworm can be caught from cats? - in detail
Ringworm, also known as dermatophytosis, is a common fungal infection that affects the skin, hair, and nails. While it is often associated with humans, various types of ringworm can be transmitted from animals, including cats. The specific type of ringworm that can be caught from cats is primarily caused by the fungus Microsporum canis.
Microsporum canis is a zoonotic fungus, meaning it can be transmitted between animals and humans. This fungus is highly contagious and can survive in the environment for extended periods, making it easy to spread. In cats, ringworm typically appears as patches of hair loss, often with a scaly or crusty surface. The affected areas may also appear red or inflamed.
Humans can contract Microsporum canis from infected cats through direct contact with the animal's skin, fur, or dander. The fungus can also be spread indirectly by touching contaminated objects such as bedding, brushes, or clothing that has been in contact with an infected cat. Children and individuals with compromised immune systems are particularly vulnerable to infection.
Symptoms of ringworm in humans usually develop within 1-4 weeks after exposure. They may include itchy, red, scaly patches on the skin, often with a distinct border that gives the appearance of a ring. In some cases, the infection can also affect the scalp or nails.
Diagnosis of ringworm involves a physical examination and sometimes laboratory tests to confirm the presence of the fungus. Treatment typically includes antifungal medications, either topical (applied to the skin) or oral (taken by mouth), depending on the severity and location of the infection. It is also important to maintain good hygiene practices and clean any potentially contaminated surfaces or objects to prevent further spread.
To minimize the risk of contracting ringworm from cats, it is essential to practice proper hygiene and handle infected animals with care. Washing hands thoroughly after contact with cats, especially those known to be infected, can help reduce the likelihood of transmission. Additionally, regularly cleaning and disinfecting areas where the cat spends time can further decrease the risk of infection. If you suspect that a cat may have ringworm, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian for appropriate treatment and advice on preventing human infection.