What kind of milk should I feed kittens without their mother at home? - briefly
If you need to feed kittens without their mother at home, it is crucial to use a suitable replacement milk designed specifically for newborn kittens. Kitten milk replacer (KMR) is available from pet supply stores and is formulated to meet the nutritional needs of young felines.
What kind of milk should I feed kittens without their mother at home? - in detail
If you find yourself caring for orphaned or abandoned kittens, selecting the right type of milk is crucial for their health and survival. Here are some detailed guidelines on what kind of milk to feed kittens without their mother at home:
Kitten Milk Replacer (KMR): The best option for feeding kittens without their mother is a specialized formula known as Kitten Milk Replacer (KMR). This formula is designed to closely mimic the nutritional composition of cat's milk, ensuring that kittens receive all the necessary vitamins, minerals, and proteins they need for growth. KMR can be purchased from pet stores or veterinary clinics.
Goat's Milk: In cases where KMR is not available, goat's milk can serve as a temporary alternative. It is easier to digest than cow's milk due to its lower lactose content. However, it lacks the essential nutrients found in cat's milk and should only be used until you can obtain KMR. Always dilute goat's milk with water (half and half) before feeding it to kittens to prevent dehydration.
Cow's Milk: Cow's milk is not recommended for kittens as it contains higher levels of lactose, which can cause digestive upset and diarrhea. Prolonged use of cow's milk can lead to malnutrition and other health issues.
Feeding Schedule: Newborn kittens require frequent feedings, typically every 2-3 hours. The amount of milk consumed by each kitten varies depending on their age and size, but as a general guideline, newborn kittens should consume about 8% of their body weight in milk per day.
Preparation and Feeding: Warm the milk to approximately 95-100°F (35-38°C) before feeding. Use a small syringe or an eyedropper to feed the kittens, gently placing the tip of the syringe in the corner of their mouths. Never force-feed a kitten; if they are not suckling strongly, stop and try again later.
Hydration: Ensure that kittens stay hydrated by offering small amounts of water between feedings. You can use a cotton ball or a soft cloth dipped in warm water to encourage them to lick it off.
Weaning: Gradually introduce solid food as the kittens grow older, usually starting at 3-4 weeks of age. Mix KMR with a small amount of high-quality kitten food and gradually increase the proportion of food while decreasing the milk until they are fully weaned by 6-8 weeks.
Veterinary Care: Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for orphaned kittens to monitor their health and growth. A vet can provide personalized advice and support, ensuring that the kittens receive the best possible care.