What kind of lice do cats have? - briefly
Cats primarily host two types of lice: Felicola subrostratus and Trichodectes felis. These parasites cause discomfort and can lead to skin irritation if left untreated.
What kind of lice do cats have? - in detail
Cats, like many other mammals, can be affected by external parasites known as lice. The specific type of lice that commonly infest cats is called Felicola subrostratus, which belongs to the order Phthiraptera and the family Trichodectidae. These lice are highly specialized and host-specific, meaning they primarily feed on cats and do not typically infest other animals or humans.
Felicola subrostratus is a small, wingless insect that ranges in color from yellowish to reddish-brown. They have a flattened body shape, which allows them to move efficiently through the cat's fur. These lice are obligate parasites, meaning they cannot survive without their host and rely solely on cats for food, shelter, and reproduction.
The life cycle of Felicola subrostratus begins with the female laying eggs, called nits, which she attaches to the base of the cat's hairs. These nits are tiny, oval-shaped, and typically range in color from white to yellowish. After a period of incubation, usually around 9 to 10 days, the nymphs (immature lice) hatch from the eggs. The nymphs go through three stages of development before reaching adulthood, molting their skin each time they grow.
Infestations with Felicola subrostratus can cause various symptoms in cats, including excessive scratching, hair loss, and visible irritation. In severe cases, infested cats may develop secondary skin infections due to the constant scratching and biting at the affected areas. It is important to note that while these lice are species-specific, they can be transmitted between cats through direct contact or shared bedding and grooming tools.
Treatment for cat lice typically involves the use of topical insecticides or oral medications prescribed by a veterinarian. In addition to treating the infestation, it is crucial to thoroughly clean the cat's environment, including bedding, brushes, and any other items that may have come into contact with the lice. Regular grooming and monitoring can help prevent future infestations and maintain the overall health of the cat.
In conclusion, Felicola subrostratus is the specific type of louse that primarily affects cats. Understanding their life cycle, symptoms, and methods of control is essential for pet owners to ensure the well-being of their feline companions.