What kind of disease is transmitted from cats? - briefly
Cats can transmit several diseases to humans, including toxoplasmosis and cat-scratch disease. Toxoplasmosis is caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii and is often contracted through contact with infected cat feces or undercooked meat. Cat-scratch disease, on the other hand, is typically spread through a bite or scratch from an infected cat, leading to swollen lymph nodes and fever.
What kind of disease is transmitted from cats? - in detail
Cats can transmit several diseases to humans, primarily through contact with their saliva, feces, or urine. One of the most well-known and potentially serious infections is Toxoplasmosis. This parasitic disease is caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. Humans can contract it by handling contaminated soil (especially where cats defecate), eating undercooked meat from infected animals, or coming into contact with cat feces. Pregnant women are particularly at risk because toxoplasmosis can cause birth defects in the fetus.
Another notable infection transmitted by cats is Cat-Scratch Disease (CSD), which is caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae. Humans typically contract it through a cat scratch or bite, although direct contact with cat saliva can also be infectious. Symptoms include swollen lymph nodes, fever, and fatigue, usually occurring 3-14 days after exposure.
Ringworm is another common infection that cats can transmit to humans. This fungal infection affects the skin, nails, and hair, causing itching, redness, and circular rashes. It is highly contagious and can be spread through contact with an infected cat or contaminated surfaces.
Lastly, Q Fever is a less common but serious bacterial infection that cats can carry and transmit to humans. This zoonotic disease is caused by Coxiella burnetii and can lead to symptoms such as fever, chills, and fatigue. It is often contracted through inhaling contaminated dust or handling infected animal tissues.
To minimize the risk of these diseases, it is essential to practice good hygiene when interacting with cats, wash hands thoroughly after contact, cook meat properly, and avoid direct contact with cat feces and litter boxes, especially for pregnant women. Regular veterinary care for your cat can also help in preventing and managing potential infections.