What kind of cat should I buy if I have allergies? - briefly
If you have allergies and are considering buying a cat, it is recommended to opt for a hypoallergenic breed such as the Sphynx or Balinese. These cats produce less of the specific protein that triggers allergic reactions in many people.
What kind of cat should I buy if I have allergies? - in detail
If you're considering adopting a cat but suffer from allergies, it's essential to understand that no cat is entirely hypoallergenic. However, certain breeds are known for producing fewer allergens than others. Allergic reactions are primarily triggered by a protein called Fel d 1, which is found in cat saliva and skin. When cats groom themselves, this protein gets deposited on their fur.
One of the most recommended breeds for allergy sufferers is the Balinese. This breed is closely related to the Siamese and produces less of the Fel d 1 protein compared to other breeds. Their short coats also mean less fur to shed and spread allergens around your home.
Sphynx cats are another option worth considering. These hairless cats have little to no fur, which significantly reduces the amount of allergen they can carry. However, it's important to note that some people may still react to the dander produced by these cats.
Cornish Rex and Devon Rex are both breeds known for their short, wavy coats. They produce less dander than long-haired cats, making them a better choice for allergy sufferers. Additionally, their single coat means they shed less, which can help in managing allergies.
Russian Blue and Oriental Shorthair are also good choices. These breeds tend to produce fewer allergens due to their short coats and lower grooming needs compared to long-haired breeds.
Regardless of the breed, it's crucial to spend some time with any cat you're considering adopting to determine if your allergies will be a problem. Even cats that are considered more suitable for allergy sufferers can still cause reactions in some people.
Moreover, regular grooming and bathing can help reduce the amount of dander and allergens on a cat. This is something you should consider incorporating into your routine if you decide to adopt a cat.
Lastly, creating an allergen-free zone in your home, such as a bedroom with no carpeting or upholstered furniture, can provide relief from symptoms. Installing a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter in your home can also help reduce airborne allergens.
In conclusion, while no cat is completely hypoallergenic, certain breeds may cause fewer allergy symptoms than others. Always spend time with the specific cat you're considering to assess your reaction before making a commitment.