What kind of cat is aboriginal? - briefly
The Dingo is considered Australia's only indigenous canine species.
What kind of cat is aboriginal? - in detail
The question of which type of cat is considered aboriginal, or native, is multifaceted and encompasses both historical and geographical contexts. To provide a comprehensive answer, it's essential to delve into the origins and distribution of felids (the family that includes domestic cats) across various regions of the world.
Historically, one of the most well-known aboriginal cats is the African Wildcat (Felis lybica). This species is believed to be the ancestor of the modern domestic cat (Felis catus). The African Wildcat has a wide distribution across Africa and parts of Asia. Its adaptability and proximity to human settlements have facilitated its domestication over thousands of years.
In North America, the Bobcat (Lynx rufus) is often considered an aboriginal species. Native to the continent, bobcats are known for their distinctive short tails and varied coloration. They inhabit a wide range of habitats, from forests to deserts, demonstrating their resilience and adaptability in diverse environments.
In South America, the Oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus) is one of the native species. While less known than some other wild cats, the oncilla plays a crucial role in its ecosystems. Its small size and agility allow it to thrive in both forested areas and more open landscapes.
Asia also boasts several aboriginal cat species. The Asian Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) is one such example. Known for its striking coat patterns, this cat is found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and even urban areas. Another notable Asian native is the Pallas's Cat (Otocolobus manul), which is adapted to cold, mountainous regions.
In Australia, the only native cat species is the Quoll (Dasyuridae family). While not a true cat in the taxonomic sense, quolls are marsupial carnivores that fill a similar ecological niche. The Spotted-tailed Quoll and Eastern Quoll are two well-known species within this group.
In summary, the concept of an aboriginal cat varies by region. Each continent has its native felid or felid-like species that have evolved and adapted to their specific environments over millennia. Understanding these species is crucial for conservation efforts and appreciating the diverse heritage of cats worldwide.