What kind of cat is a small jaguar? - briefly
A small jaguar is typically referred to as a jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi). This species is known for its slender build and resembles a small jaguar in appearance, but it is not directly related to the larger jaguar (Panthera onca).
What kind of cat is a small jaguar? - in detail
The term "small jaguar" can be somewhat misleading, as there isn't a distinct species or subspecies known by this name in the scientific community. However, it is possible that you are referring to one of several closely related or similarly appearing felines. Let us delve into the details of these potential candidates:
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Jaguarundi (Herpailurus yagouaroundi): Often referred to as the "otter cat" due to its semi-aquatic nature, the jaguarundi is a small wild cat native to Central and South America. It has a long body with short legs and a long tail, similar to an otter. Despite its name, it is not closely related to jaguars but rather belongs to a different genus within the Felidae family.
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Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis): The ocelot is another small wild cat found in various habitats throughout Central and South America. It has a spotted coat, similar to that of a jaguar, but on a much smaller scale. Ocelots are known for their distinctive markings, which include two black stripes running from the eyes to the back of the head, resembling a jaguar's rosettes in miniature form.
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Margay (Leopardus wiedii): This is one of the smallest cats in the Americas and is often confused with the ocelot. The margay has a similar spotted coat but is smaller and more slender than the ocelot. It also possesses unique adaptations such as highly flexible ankles that allow it to hang upside down from branches, much like a jaguar might do when resting in trees.
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Oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus): The oncilla is the smallest wild cat species in the Americas and inhabits various environments including rainforests, dry forests, and savannas. It has a small, compact body with short legs and a long tail, similar to a jaguar but in miniature form.
Each of these cats shares some physical characteristics with jaguars, such as their spotted coats and adaptations for arboreal living. However, they belong to different genera and have distinct evolutionary histories from the true jaguar (Panthera onca). Understanding these differences is crucial in appreciating the diversity and complexity of the feline family.