What is trichobezoar in cats? - briefly
Trichobezoar in cats refers to hairballs formed in the digestive tract when ingested fur accumulates and fails to pass through the system, often leading to discomfort or vomiting.
What is trichobezoar in cats? - in detail
Trichobezoar, commonly referred to as a hairball, is a mass of accumulated hair that forms in the digestive tract of cats. This condition arises due to the natural grooming behavior of cats, during which they ingest loose hair from their fur. While most of the ingested hair passes through the digestive system and is excreted, some hair can accumulate in the stomach, where it combines with stomach fluids and food particles to form a dense, cylindrical mass. Over time, this mass can grow in size, leading to potential health complications if not expelled. Cats typically regurgitate trichobezoars to remove them from their system, which is why owners may observe their pets coughing up hairballs. However, in some cases, trichobezoars can become too large to pass through the digestive tract or be regurgitated, resulting in gastrointestinal blockages. Symptoms of a severe trichobezoar include vomiting, loss of appetite, lethargy, constipation, or diarrhea. Long-haired breeds and cats that excessively groom themselves are more prone to developing trichobezoars. Preventive measures include regular grooming to reduce the amount of loose hair ingested, providing a diet rich in fiber to aid digestion, and using specialized hairball control products. If a trichobezoar causes a blockage, veterinary intervention may be necessary, which could involve medications, endoscopy, or, in severe cases, surgical removal to ensure the cat's health and well-being.