What is total mastectomy in cats? - briefly
Total mastectomy in cats involves the surgical removal of all mammary gland tissue from one or both sides of the cat's body. This procedure is typically performed to treat or prevent mammary tumors, which are common in older female cats.
What is total mastectomy in cats? - in detail
Total mastectomy in cats, also known as radical mammary gland excision or complete mastectomy, is a surgical procedure where all of the cat's mammary glands are removed. This procedure is typically performed when there is a significant risk of cancer development or spread from the mammary glands to other parts of the body.
The feline mammary gland system consists of four pairs of glands located along the ventral body wall, with two cranial (upper) glands, one pair of caudal (lower) glands near the inguinal area, and one pair of abdominal glands. During a total mastectomy, all these glands are excised, along with any associated lymph nodes and surrounding tissue that may harbor cancer cells.
The primary goal of performing a total mastectomy in cats is to prevent the development or recurrence of mammary tumors, which are common in female cats, especially those that have not been spayed. Mammary tumors can be benign or malignant, with about 50% of them being cancerous. Early detection and surgical intervention significantly improve the prognosis for affected cats.
The surgery involves making incisions along the ventral body wall to access and remove each pair of mammary glands. The incisions are then closed using sutures, and the cat is monitored post-operatively to ensure proper healing and to detect any signs of complications such as infection or bleeding.
Total mastectomy is a major surgical procedure that requires careful planning and skilled execution by a veterinary surgeon. The decision to perform this surgery is based on several factors, including the cat's age, overall health, and the stage and type of mammary tumor present. In some cases, adjuvant therapy such as chemotherapy or radiation may be recommended in addition to surgery to maximize the chances of a successful outcome.
Owners should be aware that total mastectomy is a life-changing procedure for their cat. The removal of all mammary glands means that the cat will no longer produce milk and cannot nurse kittens. Additionally, the cat may experience temporary discomfort or reduced mobility during the post-operative recovery period. Proper care and monitoring by both the veterinarian and the owner are essential to ensure a smooth and successful recovery.
In conclusion, total mastectomy in cats is a significant surgical intervention aimed at preventing or treating mammary tumors. It requires careful consideration and skilled execution by a veterinary professional. With appropriate care and management, affected cats can lead healthy and happy lives post-surgery.