What is the sex of a cat called? - briefly
The sex of a cat is typically referred to as its gender. In scientific and veterinary contexts, it may also be specifically referred to as male or female.
What is the sex of a cat called? - in detail
The term used to describe the sex of a cat is "gender." Cats, like many other animals, are typically assigned one of two genders at birth: male or female. This determination is based on physical characteristics and is generally straightforward for veterinarians and experienced cat owners.
Male cats, often referred to as "tomcats," possess distinct anatomical features that set them apart from females. These include a penis and testicles, which are usually visible upon close inspection. Male cats also tend to exhibit specific behaviors such as marking territory with urine and displaying more aggressive tendencies during mating season.
Female cats, on the other hand, have a vulva and typically show signs of estrus or "heat" cycles if they are not spayed. During these cycles, female cats may exhibit behaviors such as frequent meowing, rubbing against objects, and assuming a specific mating posture.
It is essential to note that the gender of a cat can also be influenced by hormonal factors and certain medical conditions. For instance, some cats might have ambiguous genitalia or experience changes in their reproductive organs due to health issues, making the determination of gender more complex. In such cases, veterinary professionals may use diagnostic tools like ultrasounds or blood tests to accurately identify the cat's sex.
In summary, the sex of a cat is commonly referred to as its gender, with male and female being the primary designations based on physical attributes and behaviors. However, specific medical conditions can sometimes complicate this determination, necessitating professional veterinary evaluation.