What is the name of the water cat? - briefly
The aquatic mammal commonly known as the "water cat" is called a fisher (Martes pennanti).
What is the name of the water cat? - in detail
The aquatic felid, commonly known as the "water cat," actually refers to two distinct species: the fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) and the flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps). These cats are exceptional hunters, well-adapted to their semi-aquatic environments.
The fishing cat is native to South and Southeast Asia, particularly in regions with abundant water resources like marshes, mangroves, and swamps. It is a medium-sized wild cat, typically weighing between 3 to 10 kilograms (6.6 to 22 lbs), with a long tail and short, dense fur that helps it navigate wet environments. Fishing cats are known for their exceptional swimming skills and ability to catch fish, crustaceans, and other aquatic prey, making them one of the few cat species that actively seek out water habitats.
On the other hand, the flat-headed cat is found in Southeast Asia, primarily in the lowland rainforests and freshwater swamps of Borneo, Sumatra, and the Malay Peninsula. This small wild cat, weighing between 1.5 to 3 kilograms (3.3 to 6.6 lbs), has a distinctive flat head and short legs, which are adaptations for its semi-aquatic lifestyle. Flat-headed cats are also skilled swimmers and divers, feeding on fish, crabs, and frogs in their aquatic habitats.
Both species play crucial roles in maintaining the ecological balance of their wetland environments, acting as predators that control populations of prey species. Despite their unique adaptations, both fishing cats and flat-headed cats face threats from habitat loss, pollution, and hunting, making conservation efforts essential for their long-term survival.