What is the name of the surgery to sterilize a cat? - briefly
The surgery to sterilize a cat is typically called "spaying" for female cats and "neutering" for male cats. These procedures involve the removal of the reproductive organs to prevent unwanted litters and reduce undesirable behaviors.
What is the name of the surgery to sterilize a cat? - in detail
The surgical procedure commonly referred to as the method for sterilizing a cat is known as "spaying" or "ovariohysterectomy." This term encompasses the removal of the female cat's reproductive organs, specifically the ovaries and uterus. In male cats, the equivalent surgery is called "neutering" or "orchiectomy," which involves the removal of the testicles. These procedures are performed under general anesthesia and are considered routine in veterinary medicine.
Spaying a female cat typically involves making a small incision in the abdomen to access the reproductive organs, which are then carefully removed. The incision is subsequently closed with sutures or staples. Neutering a male cat usually involves a single incision on each side of the scrotum, through which the testicles are extracted. Both procedures aim to prevent unwanted litters and reduce certain health risks associated with intact cats, such as uterine infections and testicular cancer.
Post-operative care is crucial for both surgeries. Cats should be kept indoors and monitored closely for signs of infection or complications. The veterinarian will provide specific instructions on wound care, activity restrictions, and follow-up appointments to ensure a smooth recovery process. Overall, these procedures are vital not only for population control but also for the long-term health and well-being of cats.