What is the name of the procedure when a cat is neutered? - briefly
The procedure when a cat is neutered is called "neutering" or "orchiectomy."
What is the name of the procedure when a cat is neutered? - in detail
The procedure performed on cats to prevent reproduction is known as spaying in female cats and castration or neutering in male cats. These procedures are typically done under general anesthesia for the safety and comfort of the animal.
In female cats, spaying involves surgically removing both ovaries and usually the uterus. This procedure prevents heat cycles and reduces the risk of various reproductive health issues such as pyometra (infected uterus), mammary cancer, and ovarian cancer. The incision is made on the cat's abdomen, typically just below the belly button. Sutures are used to close the incision, and the cat is monitored post-operatively for a smooth recovery.
In male cats, castration or neutering involves surgically removing both testicles through an incision made in the scrotum. This procedure eliminates the ability to reproduce and can reduce unwanted behaviors such as spraying and roaming. The scrotal incision is usually closed with dissolvable sutures, and the cat is monitored post-operatively for a quick recovery.
Both procedures are common and widely accepted as part of responsible pet ownership to control the pet population and improve the health and well-being of cats. It is recommended that these procedures be performed when the cat is young, typically between 4 to 6 months old, but they can be done at any age with appropriate veterinary care.