What is the name of the operation to remove a mammary gland from a cat? - briefly
The procedure to remove a mammary gland from a cat is known as a unilateral or bilateral mammary gland excision, depending on whether one or both glands are removed. This surgery is typically performed to address malignant tumors or other mammary gland issues.
What is the name of the operation to remove a mammary gland from a cat? - in detail
The operation to remove a mammary gland from a cat is commonly referred to as a "mammary gland resection" or "mammary gland removal." This surgical procedure is typically performed to address mammary tumors, which can be either benign or malignant. Mammary tumors are relatively common in cats, particularly in those that have not been spayed. Early detection and removal of these tumors are crucial for improving the prognosis and quality of life for the feline patient.
The procedure involves the surgical excision of one or more mammary glands. The extent of the surgery can vary depending on the size and location of the tumors, as well as the overall health of the cat. In some cases, a simple lumpectomy may be sufficient, where only the tumor and a small margin of surrounding tissue are removed. However, if the tumors are extensive or if there is a high suspicion of malignancy, a more radical approach may be necessary, involving the removal of an entire chain of mammary glands.
Preoperative evaluation is essential and includes a thorough physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or radiographs to assess the extent of the disease. Histopathology of the excised tissue is also performed to determine the nature of the tumors and to guide further treatment, if necessary. Postoperative care is crucial and includes pain management, monitoring for signs of infection or complications, and ensuring the cat's overall well-being during the recovery period.
In some cases, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be recommended, especially if the tumors are malignant. Regular follow-up examinations are necessary to monitor for recurrence and to ensure the cat's long-term health. Owners should be educated about the signs of recurrence and the importance of regular veterinary check-ups. Additionally, spaying female cats before their first estrus cycle can significantly reduce the risk of developing mammary tumors, highlighting the importance of preventive measures in feline healthcare.