What is the name of the liver disease in cats? - briefly
The most common liver disease in cats is called feline hepatic lipidosis, also known as fatty liver syndrome. This condition occurs when the cat's body breaks down fat too quickly, leading to a buildup of fat in the liver.
What is the name of the liver disease in cats? - in detail
The most common liver disease in cats is known as hepatic lipidosis, also referred to as feline fatty liver syndrome or feline hepatic lipidosis. This condition occurs when cats stop eating for an extended period, leading to the accumulation of excessive amounts of fat within the liver cells. The primary cause of this disease is often associated with stress, which can be triggered by various factors such as changes in the home environment, introduction of new pets, or even illnesses that affect the cat's appetite.
In hepatic lipidosis, the liver becomes enlarged and filled with fat, impairing its normal functions. Cats may exhibit symptoms including lethargy, loss of appetite, weight loss, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), and in severe cases, neurological signs such as seizures or disorientation. The condition is particularly serious because it can lead to liver failure if left untreated.
Treatment for hepatic lipidosis typically involves a combination of nutritional support and medication to manage symptoms and promote liver recovery. Force-feeding or the placement of a feeding tube may be necessary to ensure that the cat receives adequate nutrition. In some cases, intravenous fluids and medications to protect the liver from further damage are administered.
Early diagnosis and prompt intervention are crucial for managing hepatic lipidosis effectively. Owners should monitor their cats' eating habits closely and seek veterinary care if they notice any changes in appetite or behavior that could indicate the onset of this disease. With appropriate treatment, many cats can recover from hepatic lipidosis and return to normal health.