What is the name of the infection in cats? - briefly
The most common infection in cats is feline calicivirus (FCV), which can cause upper respiratory tract disease and oral ulcers. Another prevalent infection is feline herpesvirus (FHV-1), responsible for similar symptoms and often occurring together with FCV as "cat flu."
What is the name of the infection in cats? - in detail
Cats are susceptible to various infections, and the specific name depends on the causative agent and the type of infection. Some of the most common feline infections include:
-
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV): This is a lentivirus that affects cats similarly to how HIV affects humans. It weakens the immune system, making the cat more susceptible to other infections and diseases.
-
Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV): Another viral infection, FeLV targets the cat's bone marrow and lymph nodes, leading to a variety of symptoms including anemia, leukemia, and immunodeficiency.
-
Bartonella henselae: Known for causing "cat-scratch disease" in humans, this bacterial infection can lead to fever, lethargy, and enlarged lymph nodes in cats.
-
Toxoplasma gondii: This parasitic infection is often asymptomatic in adult cats but can cause severe issues in kittens and immunocompromised individuals. It is also a zoonotic risk for pregnant women.
-
Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP): Caused by a coronavirus, FIP affects the cat's abdomen and chest, leading to fluid buildup and organ failure. There are two forms: wet (effusive) and dry (non-effusive).
-
Ringworm (Dermatophytosis): A fungal infection that primarily affects the skin, hair, and nails. It is highly contagious to other animals and humans.
-
Feline Calicivirus (FCV): This viral infection can cause upper respiratory infections, oral ulcers, and sometimes limping due to inflammation of the paws.
-
Feline Herpesvirus 1 (FHV-1): Another viral infection that leads to upper respiratory issues, including conjunctivitis and rhinitis. It can also cause neurological symptoms in some cases.
-
Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPV): Also known as feline distemper, this virus causes severe gastrointestinal symptoms, including vomiting and diarrhea. It is often fatal without treatment.
Each of these infections requires a specific approach to diagnosis and treatment. Regular veterinary care and vaccinations are essential for preventing and managing these conditions effectively.