What is the name of the disease of teeth in cats? - briefly
The primary dental disease affecting cats is known as feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions, often referred to as tooth resorption. This condition is characterized by the progressive destruction of the tooth structure, leading to pain and potential tooth loss.
What is the name of the disease of teeth in cats? - in detail
Feline dental diseases encompass a range of conditions that can significantly impact the oral health and overall well-being of cats. One of the most prevalent dental issues in cats is periodontal disease, also known as gingivitis or periodontitis. This condition affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth, leading to inflammation, infection, and potential tooth loss if left untreated.
Periodontal disease in cats typically begins with the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, on the teeth. Over time, plaque can harden into tartar, which irritates the gums and causes inflammation. The initial stage of periodontal disease is gingivitis, characterized by red, swollen gums. If not addressed, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, where the infection spreads to the tissues and bone supporting the teeth, leading to tooth loss and potential systemic health issues.
Another common dental problem in cats is feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions, often referred to as feline cavities or neck lesions. These lesions occur when the tooth's enamel and dentin are destroyed, leading to exposure of the underlying pulp. The exact cause of these lesions is not fully understood, but they are believed to be related to a combination of genetic, immune, and environmental factors. Feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions can be extremely painful and often require dental extraction to alleviate discomfort.
Stomatitis is a severe inflammatory condition that affects the oral cavity, including the gums, tongue, and other mucous membranes. In cats, stomatitis is often associated with an overactive immune response to plaque bacteria. The condition can cause significant pain and difficulty eating, and in severe cases, it may require extensive dental treatment, including tooth extraction and immunosuppressive therapy.
Feline dental disease can have far-reaching consequences beyond the mouth. Bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream and spread to other organs, potentially leading to heart, liver, and kidney disease. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential for maintaining feline oral health and preventing the progression of dental diseases. Owners should be vigilant in monitoring their cats' dental health, looking for signs such as bad breath, drooling, pawing at the mouth, and reluctance to eat. Early detection and treatment of dental issues can significantly improve the quality of life for cats and prevent more serious health problems.