What is the name of the disease called cat hoarding? - briefly
The condition referred to as cat hoarding is officially known as animal hoarding disorder, a psychological issue characterized by the excessive accumulation of animals, often cats, beyond one's capacity to provide proper care.
What is the name of the disease called cat hoarding? - in detail
The phenomenon commonly referred to as "cat hoarding" is formally recognized as a mental health condition known as animal hoarding disorder. This condition is classified under hoarding disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Animal hoarding involves the compulsive accumulation of a large number of animals, often cats, but it can also include dogs, birds, or other pets. Individuals with this disorder fail to provide adequate care, shelter, nutrition, and veterinary attention for the animals, leading to severe neglect and suffering. The living conditions of both the hoarder and the animals typically deteriorate, often resulting in unsanitary environments, overcrowding, and health hazards. Animal hoarding is driven by an overwhelming belief that the hoarder is saving or rescuing the animals, despite clear evidence of harm. This behavior is often accompanied by denial of the problem, resistance to intervention, and an inability to recognize the inhumane conditions. The disorder is complex and can stem from underlying psychological issues such as attachment disorders, trauma, or obsessive-compulsive tendencies. Treatment for animal hoarding disorder requires a multidisciplinary approach, including mental health support, social services, and animal welfare interventions. Addressing the root causes of the behavior is essential to prevent relapse and ensure the well-being of both the individual and the animals involved.