What is the name of the dental calculus in cats? - briefly
Dental calculus in cats is commonly referred to as tartar. This hard deposit forms on the teeth due to the mineralization of plaque, which can lead to various dental issues if not addressed.
What is the name of the dental calculus in cats? - in detail
Dental calculus, commonly known as tartar, is a hardened deposit that forms on the teeth of cats. This condition is not exclusive to humans; it affects many animals, including felines. The technical term for dental calculus in veterinary medicine is "feline dental calculus." This term is used to describe the mineralized plaque that adheres to the teeth, leading to various dental issues if left untreated.
Feline dental calculus develops when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, accumulates on the teeth. Over time, minerals from the saliva interact with the plaque, causing it to harden into tartar. This process is gradual and can be influenced by several factors, including diet, genetics, and oral hygiene. Regular dental care is essential for preventing the buildup of dental calculus in cats.
The formation of dental calculus in cats can lead to several oral health problems. It can cause gum inflammation, known as gingivitis, which may progress to periodontal disease if not addressed. Periodontal disease can result in tooth loss, bone damage, and systemic health issues. Additionally, the presence of dental calculus can contribute to bad breath and discomfort for the cat.
Preventing dental calculus in cats involves a combination of professional dental cleanings and home care. Veterinarians recommend regular dental check-ups and cleanings to remove tartar and plaque. At home, cat owners can use dental chews, toothbrushes designed for cats, and dental rinses to maintain oral health. A balanced diet that promotes dental health can also help reduce the risk of dental calculus formation.
In summary, feline dental calculus is a common dental issue in cats that requires attention and care. Understanding the causes and effects of dental calculus is crucial for maintaining the overall health and well-being of cats. Regular dental care and preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of dental calculus and associated oral health problems.