What is the name of the breed of cats with short ears? - briefly
The breed of cats known for their short ears is called the Scottish Fold. These cats have unique ear cartilage that causes the ears to bend forward and downward, giving them a distinctive appearance.
What is the name of the breed of cats with short ears? - in detail
The breed of cats known for their distinctively short ears is the Scottish Fold. This unique feline breed originated from a spontaneous mutation in a barn cat named Susie, who was found on a farm in Perthshire, Scotland, in 1961. The mutation that causes the ears to fold forward and downward, creating an owl-like appearance, is due to a dominant gene.
Scottish Folds are characterized by their rounded body shape, large eyes, and sweet temperament. They are known for being affectionate, easy-going, and adaptable, making them excellent pets for families and individuals alike. Due to their short ears, they are also often referred to as "lop-eared" cats, similar to the lop-eared rabbits.
However, it is essential to note that breeding Scottish Folds can present challenges due to potential health issues associated with the ear mutation. These include osteochondrodysplasia, a condition affecting cartilage and bone development, which can lead to joint problems and other skeletal abnormalities. Responsible breeders are committed to mitigating these risks through careful selection and breeding practices.
In summary, the Scottish Fold is the cat breed renowned for its short, folded ears, along with a charming personality and distinctive appearance.