What is the name of the anesthesia for cats? - briefly
The anesthesia commonly used for cats is typically a combination of drugs such as ketamine, propofol, or isoflurane, administered based on the procedure and the cat's health.
What is the name of the anesthesia for cats? - in detail
Anesthesia for cats involves the use of specialized drugs to induce unconsciousness, prevent pain, and ensure the animal remains still during medical procedures. The specific type of anesthesia used depends on the procedure, the cat’s health, and the veterinarian’s judgment. Commonly used anesthetic agents include injectable drugs like ketamine, often combined with sedatives such as diazepam or midazolam to enhance safety and effectiveness. For inhalation anesthesia, isoflurane and sevoflurane are widely preferred due to their rapid onset and quick recovery times. Pre-anesthetic medications, such as opioids like buprenorphine or alpha-2 agonists like dexmedetomidine, are frequently administered to reduce anxiety, provide pain relief, and minimize the required dose of the primary anesthetic. Local anesthetics, such as lidocaine or bupivacaine, may also be used for specific areas to block pain during minor procedures. The choice of anesthesia is carefully tailored to the individual cat, taking into account factors like age, weight, medical history, and the nature of the procedure. Proper monitoring of vital signs, including heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure, is essential throughout the process to ensure the cat’s safety and well-being.