What is the name of the allergy to dogs and cats? - briefly
The allergy to dogs and cats is commonly referred to as pet allergy. This type of allergy is triggered by proteins found in the animal's dander, saliva, or urine.
What is the name of the allergy to dogs and cats? - in detail
Allergies to dogs and cats are quite common and can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe. The primary allergens responsible for these reactions are proteins found in the animals' dander, saliva, and urine. The specific allergy to dogs is often referred to as canine allergy, while the allergy to cats is known as feline allergy. These allergies can manifest in various ways, including sneezing, itchy eyes, nasal congestion, and in some cases, more severe reactions such as asthma attacks.
Canine allergy is triggered by proteins present in dog dander, which are tiny flecks of skin that dogs shed continuously. These proteins can become airborne and are easily inhaled, leading to allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Common symptoms of canine allergy include:
- Sneezing
- Itchy, red, or watery eyes
- Nasal congestion
- Itchy nose, roof of mouth, or throat
- Postnasal drip
- Cough
- Facial pressure and pain
- Frequent awakening at night
- Swollen, blue-colored skin under your eyes
- In severe cases, asthma attacks
Feline allergy is similarly caused by proteins found in cat dander, saliva, and urine. Cats produce a specific protein called Fel d 1, which is a potent allergen. This protein can stick to surfaces and remain airborne for extended periods, making it difficult to avoid for allergy sufferers. Symptoms of feline allergy are similar to those of canine allergy and may include:
- Sneezing
- Itchy, red, or watery eyes
- Nasal congestion
- Itchy nose, roof of mouth, or throat
- Postnasal drip
- Cough
- Facial pressure and pain
- Frequent awakening at night
- Swollen, blue-colored skin under your eyes
- In severe cases, asthma attacks
Both canine and feline allergies can be managed through various strategies, including avoiding exposure to the allergens, using air purifiers, and taking medications such as antihistamines or nasal corticosteroids. In some cases, allergy shots (immunotherapy) may be recommended to help build tolerance to the allergens over time. It is essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best course of treatment for managing allergies to dogs and cats.