What is the name of sterilization for cats? - briefly
The sterilization procedure for female cats is called ovariohysterectomy, while for male cats, it is referred to as castration.
What is the name of sterilization for cats? - in detail
The procedure used to sterilize cats is commonly referred to as "spaying" for females and "neutering" for males. Spaying, also known as an ovariohysterectomy, involves the surgical removal of a female cat’s ovaries and usually the uterus, rendering her unable to reproduce. This procedure is performed under general anesthesia by a licensed veterinarian and is considered a routine surgery. Neutering, or orchiectomy, is the surgical removal of a male cat’s testicles, which also prevents reproduction. Both procedures are widely recommended for population control, health benefits, and behavioral improvements. Spaying and neutering are typically performed when the cat is between four to six months old, though they can be done at any age. These surgeries not only prevent unwanted litters but also reduce the risk of certain cancers and infections, such as mammary tumors in females and testicular cancer in males. Additionally, sterilized cats often exhibit less aggressive behavior and are less likely to roam or mark territory. The procedures are considered safe and are performed with strict adherence to veterinary protocols to minimize risks and ensure a smooth recovery. Post-operative care includes monitoring the incision site, limiting physical activity, and administering prescribed medications to manage pain and prevent infection. Sterilization is a responsible and humane choice for cat owners, contributing to the overall well-being of the animal and helping to address the issue of pet overpopulation.