What is the name of purulent inflammation of the uterus in a cat? - briefly
The condition known as pyometra is the medical term for purulent inflammation of the uterus in cats. This serious infection requires prompt veterinary attention and treatment.
What is the name of purulent inflammation of the uterus in a cat? - in detail
Purulent inflammation of the uterus in cats, also known as pyometra, is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate veterinary attention. This infection typically occurs when the uterus becomes filled with pus due to an overgrowth of bacteria. The condition can be acute or chronic, depending on whether the cervix is open or closed.
In cats, pyometra is often associated with hormonal changes, particularly those related to estrus and progesterone levels. Unspayed female cats are at a higher risk for developing this condition, as their reproductive hormones can stimulate the growth of bacteria within the uterus. The most common types of bacteria involved in feline pyometra include Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus species.
The symptoms of pyometra in cats can be varied but may include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, and a foul-smelling discharge from the vagina. In some cases, the cat may exhibit behavioral changes such as increased aggression or lethargy. If left untreated, pyometra can lead to severe complications including sepsis, organ failure, and even death.
Diagnosis of pyometra typically involves a combination of physical examination, ultrasound imaging, and blood tests. The veterinarian may also perform a vaginal smear or culture to identify the presence of bacteria. Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and the overall health of the cat. In most cases, ovariohysterectomy (spaying) is recommended as it removes both the source of infection and the risk of future infections. Antibiotics may be administered before surgery to stabilize the cat's condition.
In summary, pyometra is a critical medical condition that necessitates prompt veterinary intervention. Early detection and appropriate treatment are essential for ensuring the best possible outcome for the affected cat.