What is the name for when a female cat asks for a male cat? - briefly
The term for when a female cat seeks a male cat is known as "calling." This behavior is typically observed when the female cat is in heat and ready to mate.
What is the name for when a female cat asks for a male cat? - in detail
The behavior where a female cat seeks out a male cat is a natural part of feline reproductive biology and is driven by hormonal changes and instinctual behaviors. This phenomenon is commonly referred to as "estrus" or "being in heat." During this period, the female cat, known as a queen, undergoes significant physiological and behavioral changes that prepare her for mating and potential pregnancy.
Estrus in cats typically occurs seasonally, although it can happen year-round in indoor cats due to consistent lighting and temperature conditions. The estrus cycle in cats is characterized by several stages. The proestrus stage is the initial phase, during which the queen may show mild signs of being in heat, such as increased affection and vocalization. However, she is not yet receptive to mating. This stage lasts for about one to two days.
Following proestrus is the estrus stage, which is the period when the queen is most receptive to mating. During this time, she will actively seek out male cats, known as toms, and exhibit behaviors such as:
- Increased vocalization, often described as loud, persistent meowing or yowling.
- Frequent rubbing against objects, people, or other cats.
- Raising her hindquarters and moving her tail to the side when approached by a tom.
- Spraying urine to mark her territory and attract males.
- Restlessness and increased activity levels.
The estrus stage can last from several days to over a week if the queen does not mate. If mating occurs, the queen may enter a period of interestrus, where she is not receptive to mating but may still show some signs of being in heat. If fertilization does not occur, the cycle will repeat after a brief period of anestrus, during which the queen is not in heat.
Understanding the estrus cycle is crucial for cat owners, particularly those who do not wish to breed their pets. Spaying, or ovariohysterectomy, is a common surgical procedure that removes the ovaries and uterus, preventing the queen from going into heat and eliminating the associated behaviors. This procedure also provides health benefits, such as reducing the risk of uterine infections and certain types of cancer.
In summary, the term for when a female cat seeks out a male cat is "estrus" or "being in heat." This behavior is driven by hormonal changes and is part of the natural reproductive cycle of felines. Recognizing the signs of estrus and understanding the cycle can help cat owners manage their pets' reproductive health and behavior effectively.