What is the name for the tabby cat pattern? - briefly
The name for the tabby cat pattern is "mackerel" or "blotched." These terms describe the distinctive stripes and spots that characterize this classic feline coat.
What is the name for the tabby cat pattern? - in detail
The distinctive coat pattern commonly seen on domestic cats, characterized by swirling stripes and whorls, is known as the "tabby" pattern. This term originates from the French word "tabis," which refers to a richly patterned silk taffeta fabric that was popular in Europe during the 17th century. The tabby pattern is not exclusive to one breed of cat; it can be found across various breeds, including both pedigreed and mixed-breed cats.
The tabby coat pattern is the result of a specific gene called Agouti, which influences the distribution and color of hair on a cat's body. This gene produces a banded hair pattern, with each hair shaft exhibiting multiple colors along its length. The classic tabby pattern features distinctive "M" shapes on the forehead and swirling stripes on the sides of the body, often accompanied by a darker stripe running down the spine. There are several variations of the tabby pattern, including mackerel (vertical stripes), classic (swirling patterns), spotted, and ticked (short bands of color along each hair).
The tabby pattern is not only visually appealing but also serves functional purposes for cats in the wild. The camouflage provided by these stripes and spots helps cats blend into their surroundings, making them less visible to prey and potential predators. This adaptive advantage has been preserved through generations of domestic cat lineages.
In summary, the name for the tabby cat pattern is derived from historical textile references and is governed by a specific gene that produces a unique and varied coat appearance.