What is the grammatical gender, number and case of cats? - briefly
In English, "cats" is a plural noun with no grammatical gender or case distinction, functioning as a subject or object in sentences.
What is the grammatical gender, number and case of cats? - in detail
The grammatical gender, number, and case of the word "cats" depend on the language in which it is used and its role in a sentence. In English, "cats" is a plural noun, as it refers to more than one cat. English does not assign grammatical gender to nouns, so "cats" is gender-neutral. English also has a simplified case system; "cats" remains the same in both the nominative case (subject) and the accusative case (object). For example, in "Cats chase mice," "cats" is in the nominative case as the subject, while in "I love cats," it is in the accusative case as the object. In languages with more complex grammatical systems, such as Russian or German, the gender, number, and case of "cats" would vary. For instance, in Russian, "кошки" (cats) is feminine plural and changes form depending on the case: nominative "кошки," accusative "кошек," genitive "кошек," dative "кошкам," instrumental "кошками," and prepositional "кошках." Similarly, in German, "Katzen" (cats) is feminine plural and takes different endings based on the case: nominative "Katzen," accusative "Katzen," dative "Katzen," and genitive "Katzen." Understanding these distinctions requires familiarity with the specific grammatical rules of the language in question.