What is the first vaccine given to kittens? - briefly
The first vaccine typically administered to kittens is the FVRCP (Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, and Panleukopenia) vaccine, which protects against common feline viruses. This initial vaccination is usually given at around 6-8 weeks of age, followed by boosters every 3-4 weeks until the kitten reaches 16 weeks old.
What is the first vaccine given to kittens? - in detail
The first vaccine administered to kittens is typically the Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, and Panleukopenia (FVRCP) vaccine, often referred to as the "distemper" or "core" vaccine. This combination vaccine protects against three highly contagious and potentially life-threatening feline diseases:
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Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FHV-1) - Caused by a herpes virus, this disease is responsible for upper respiratory infections in cats, characterized by sneezing, coughing, and discharge from the eyes and nose. It can be severe in kittens and immunocompromised cats.
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Feline Calicivirus (FCV) - This virus also causes upper respiratory infections, but symptoms may include ulcers on the tongue and in the mouth, as well as joint pain and swelling in some cases. Like FHV-1, it is highly contagious among cats.
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Feline Panleukopenia (FPV) - Often referred to as "feline distemper," this disease is caused by a parvovirus and leads to severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea, which can be fatal in kittens.
The FVRCP vaccine is considered a core vaccine because it protects against diseases that are widespread and pose a significant risk to cats. Kittens usually receive their first dose of the FVRCP vaccine between 6 to 8 weeks old, followed by boosters every 3-4 weeks until they reach 16 weeks of age. After this initial series, adult cats typically require revaccination every 1 to 3 years, depending on the specific product used and the cat's risk factors. It is essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the most appropriate vaccination schedule for your kitten based on their individual needs and lifestyle.