What is the first vaccination for kittens at what age? - briefly
The first vaccination for kittens is typically administered between 6 to 8 weeks of age. This initial shot protects against common feline diseases such as panleukopenia, calicivirus, and rhinotracheitis.
What is the first vaccination for kittens at what age? - in detail
The first vaccination for kittens is typically administered between 6 to 8 weeks of age. This initial immunization is crucial as it provides essential protection against highly contagious and potentially life-threatening diseases. During this period, kittens are particularly vulnerable due to the waning immunity from their mother's milk, which begins to decline after about 4 to 6 weeks of age.
The primary vaccines administered at this stage include:
- Feline Distemper (Panleukopenia): This virus is extremely contagious and can cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms, including vomiting and diarrhea. It is often fatal if left untreated.
- Feline Calicivirus: This common viral infection leads to upper respiratory issues, such as sneezing, nasal discharge, and mouth ulcers. While not always life-threatening, it can cause significant discomfort and secondary infections.
- Feline Rhinotracheitis (Herpesvirus): This virus is responsible for a range of respiratory problems, including sneezing, conjunctivitis, and severe breathing difficulties. It can also cause chronic infections that recur under stress.
Administering these vaccines at the recommended age ensures that kittens develop a robust immune response before they are exposed to these diseases. This initial vaccination is usually followed by booster shots at 12 weeks of age and then annually, depending on the specific vaccine protocols recommended by veterinarians. It is essential to consult with a veterinary professional to create a tailored vaccination schedule that best suits your kitten's health needs and lifestyle.