What is the correct name for lop-eared cats? - briefly
The correct name for lop-eared cats is "Scottish Fold." This breed is known for its distinctive folded ears and rounded body shape.
What is the correct name for lop-eared cats? - in detail
Lop-eared cats, often referred to as "lops," are characterized by their distinctive ear structure, which is typically long and drooping, giving them a unique appearance. The most well-known breed of lop-eared cats is the Scottish Fold. This breed was developed in Scotland during the 1960s through selective breeding with domestic shorthairs and American Wirehairs.
The distinctive ear shape of Scottish Folds is due to a genetic mutation that causes the cartilage in their ears to fold forward and downward, rather than standing upright like those of most other cat breeds. This genetic trait is known as osteochondrodysplasia, which affects not only the ear structure but also contributes to their overall rounded appearance.
It's important to note that the term "lop-eared" is a general description and can apply to any cat with drooping ears. However, the specific name for cats with this characteristic ear shape primarily refers to the Scottish Fold breed. There are also other breeds that may exhibit similar ear characteristics, such as the American Wirehair, which occasionally produces kittens with folded ears due to their shared genetic heritage with the Scottish Fold.
In summary, while "lop-eared" is a general term used to describe cats with drooping ears, the most recognized and specific name for this type of cat is the Scottish Fold.