What is the coronavirus in cats called? - briefly
The coronavirus in cats is referred to as feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV). This virus can cause fatal inflammation and damage to organs, particularly affecting the abdomen and chest.
What is the coronavirus in cats called? - in detail
The coronavirus that infects cats is known as Feline Coronavirus (FCoV). This virus is a type of RNA virus that belongs to the family Coronaviridae, which also includes viruses responsible for human illnesses such as SARS and COVID-19. There are two distinct types of feline coronaviruses: Feline Enteric Coronavirus (FECV) and Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus (FIPV).
Feline Enteric Coronavirus is the most common form, typically causing mild or no symptoms in cats. It primarily affects the intestinal tract, leading to diarrhea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Most cats exposed to FECV develop antibodies against it but do not show clinical signs of infection.
Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus, on the other hand, is a more severe form of the disease that can cause serious health issues in cats. It is believed to mutate from the enteric form in some infected cats, leading to systemic infection. FIPV targets various organs, including the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system, resulting in symptoms such as weight loss, fever, anemia, and fluid accumulation in the abdomen or chest. Unfortunately, FIP is often fatal, making it a significant concern for cat owners and veterinarians alike.
Diagnosing feline coronavirus infection requires specific laboratory tests, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays and serological testing. While there is no cure for FIP, supportive care and antiviral therapy can help manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for infected cats. Preventive measures include maintaining good hygiene practices in multi-cat households and ensuring proper vaccination against other feline diseases.