What is the breed of the smallest cat called? - briefly
The smallest cat breed is known as the Singapura. This breed is recognized for its tiny stature and large, round eyes.
What is the breed of the smallest cat called? - in detail
The smallest recognized cat breed is the Singapura. This breed is renowned for its diminutive size, which is a result of both its genetic makeup and the specific standards set by feline associations. The Singapura is a natural breed that originated from Singapore, which is reflected in its name. The breed's development began in the 1970s when a few cats were brought to the United States, where breeders worked to establish and refine the breed.
The Singapura is characterized by its petite frame, large eyes, and distinctive ticked coat pattern. Ticking refers to the alternating light and dark bands of color on each hair shaft, which creates a unique and striking appearance. The breed's coat is short and soft, requiring minimal grooming. The Singapura's large, expressive eyes are another defining feature, contributing to its endearing appearance.
In terms of temperament, the Singapura is known for being highly sociable and energetic. These cats are often described as curious and playful, enjoying interaction with their human companions. They are also quite vocal, often communicating with a soft, chirping sound. Despite their small size, Singapura cats are robust and active, requiring plenty of playtime and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy.
The breed's standards, as recognized by major feline associations such as the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) and the International Cat Association (TICA), specify that adult Singapura cats should weigh between 4 to 8 pounds (approximately 1.8 to 3.6 kilograms). This weight range is significantly lower than that of many other cat breeds, highlighting the Singapura's status as one of the smallest domestic cat breeds.
In summary, the Singapura cat is the smallest recognized breed, known for its petite size, distinctive ticked coat, and sociable temperament. Originating from Singapore, these cats have been developed and refined by breeders to maintain their unique characteristics, making them a beloved choice for cat enthusiasts seeking a small, yet lively and affectionate feline companion.