What is the breed of deaf cats called? - briefly
The breed of deaf cats is commonly known as the Scottish Fold. These cats are characterized by their distinctive ear fold and are often born with a genetic mutation that causes deafness in some individuals.
What is the breed of deaf cats called? - in detail
The breed of deaf cats is commonly referred to as the White Cat Breeds, particularly the White Scottish Fold and the White British Shorthair. These breeds are known for their distinctive white coats and blue eyes, which are often associated with deafness due to a genetic mutation that affects the inner ear. The specific gene responsible for this condition is called the W (dominant white) gene.
Deafness in cats can vary in severity, ranging from partial to complete hearing loss. While some cats may be born completely deaf, others might only experience hearing loss in one or both ears. This genetic trait has been observed in several white cat breeds, but it is most prevalent and well-documented in the White Scottish Fold and the White British Shorthair.
It's important to note that not all white cats are deaf. However, the likelihood of hearing impairment increases significantly when both parents carry the W gene. Responsible breeders often perform genetic tests to determine if a cat is likely to be deaf before breeding them, in an effort to maintain the health and well-being of the breed.
Despite their unique challenges, deaf cats can lead happy and fulfilling lives with proper care and training. They are typically very affectionate and bond closely with their human families. Owners often learn to communicate with these cats using hand signals or vibrations, which they can feel through their paws. With the right support and understanding, deaf cats can thrive in loving homes.