What is the breed of cats with rounded ears called? - briefly
The breed of cats with rounded ears is commonly known as the Scottish Fold. This distinctive ear shape is due to a genetic mutation that causes the cartilage in their ears to fold forward and downward.
What is the breed of cats with rounded ears called? - in detail
The breed of cats with rounded ears is commonly known as the Scottish Fold. This distinctive feline breed is characterized by its unique ear structure, which are folded forward and downward, giving them an owl-like appearance. The Scottish Fold's origins can be traced back to a barn cat named Susie, who was found in Perthshire, Scotland, with these unusual ears. The genetic mutation responsible for the rounded ears is autosomal dominant, meaning that only one copy of the gene is needed for the trait to be expressed.
Scottish Folds are known not only for their distinctive ear shape but also for their friendly and laid-back personalities. They are typically social cats that enjoy interacting with humans and other pets. Their body type is medium to large, with a round head, large eyes, and a short tail. The breed comes in both longhaired and shorthaired varieties, and they can have various coat colors and patterns.
Despite their charm, it's important to note that the genetic mutation that causes the folded ears can also lead to health issues such as osteochondrodysplasia, a form of bone deformity. As a result, breeding Scottish Folds with other Scottish Folds is often discouraged by ethical breeders and veterinary organizations. Responsible breeders typically outcross with American or British Shorthairs to reduce the risk of genetic health problems while still producing cats with folded ears.
In conclusion, the Scottish Fold is the breed of cats recognized for their distinctive rounded ears, along with their friendly demeanor and unique physical characteristics. However, potential owners should be aware of the health considerations associated with this breed.