What is the breed of cats with drooping ears? - briefly
The Scottish Fold is a cat breed known for its distinctive drooping ears. This unique feature is due to a genetic mutation that causes the cartilage in their ears to fold forward and downward.
What is the breed of cats with drooping ears? - in detail
The breed of cats known for their distinctive drooping ears is the Scottish Fold. This unique feline breed originated from a spontaneous mutation in a barn cat named Susie, who was born with folded ears in Perthshire, Scotland, in the 1960s. The Scottish Fold's most striking feature is indeed its forward-folded ears, which give these cats an owl-like appearance and a charming, alert expression.
The genetic mutation responsible for this ear shape is autosomal dominant, meaning that only one copy of the gene is needed to express the trait. However, breeding two Scottish Folds together can lead to serious health issues in their offspring due to the homozygous state of the gene, which can cause bone deformities known as osteochondrodysplasia. As a result, responsible breeders often outcross Scottish Folds with other breeds such as the American Shorthair or British Shorthair to maintain genetic diversity and avoid these health problems.
In addition to their distinctive ears, Scottish Folds are also known for their rounded bodies, short necks, and large, round eyes that contribute to their overall sweet and endearing appearance. Their temperament is typically gentle and laid-back, making them excellent companions for families and individuals alike. They are generally good with children and other pets when properly socialized from an early age.
Despite their adorable looks and pleasant demeanor, it's crucial to be aware of the potential health issues associated with this breed. Apart from the ear-folding gene, Scottish Folds may also be prone to polycystic kidney disease (PKD), which is a hereditary condition that can lead to kidney failure. Responsible breeders typically screen their cats for PKD and only breed those that test negative.
In conclusion, the Scottish Fold is the breed of cats recognized for its drooping ears. While they make loving companions with their unique appearance and sweet nature, prospective owners should be mindful of the potential health issues associated with this breed and ensure they purchase from reputable breeders who prioritize the well-being of their cats.