What is teniosis in cats? - briefly
Teniosis in cats is a parasitic infection caused by tapeworms of the genus Taenia, typically contracted through ingesting infected intermediate hosts such as rodents or fleas.
What is teniosis in cats? - in detail
Teniosis in cats is a parasitic infection caused by tapeworms of the genus Taenia. These flatworms reside in the small intestine of the host, where they attach to the intestinal wall using their scolex, a specialized structure equipped with hooks and suckers. Cats typically become infected by ingesting intermediate hosts, such as rodents, rabbits, or birds, which harbor the larval stage of the tapeworm, known as cysticerci. Once inside the cat’s digestive system, the larvae develop into adult tapeworms, which can grow several centimeters in length. The lifecycle of Taenia species involves the shedding of egg-filled segments, called proglottids, through the cat’s feces. These segments are often visible to the naked eye and may resemble grains of rice or small moving segments near the cat’s anus or in its bedding. While teniosis is often asymptomatic in cats, some may exhibit signs such as weight loss, mild gastrointestinal disturbances, or irritation around the anus due to the presence of proglottids. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through fecal examination, where tapeworm eggs or segments are identified under a microscope. Treatment involves the administration of anthelmintic medications, such as praziquantel, which effectively eliminate the adult tapeworms. Preventive measures include controlling the cat’s access to intermediate hosts and maintaining regular deworming schedules. Although teniosis is not usually life-threatening, it can pose a risk to other animals and humans, particularly if they accidentally ingest tapeworm eggs. Therefore, prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to manage the infection and reduce its spread.