What is tapeworm in cats? - briefly
A tapeworm in cats is a parasitic flatworm that inhabits the intestines, typically acquired through ingesting infected fleas or prey, leading to symptoms like weight loss and visible worm segments in feces.
What is tapeworm in cats? - in detail
Tapeworms are intestinal parasites that commonly affect cats, belonging to the cestode family. These flat, segmented worms attach themselves to the cat’s intestinal lining using their hook-like mouthparts. The most prevalent species in cats is Dipylidium caninum, though others, such as Taenia species, can also infect felines. Tapeworm infections occur when cats ingest intermediate hosts, such as fleas or rodents, that carry tapeworm larvae. Fleas are particularly significant in the lifecycle of Dipylidium caninum, as cats often ingest them while grooming. Once inside the cat’s digestive system, the larvae develop into adult tapeworms, which can grow several inches long. Adult tapeworms shed segments called proglottids, which contain eggs and are often visible in the cat’s feces or around the anus, resembling grains of rice. While tapeworm infections are rarely life-threatening, they can cause discomfort and health issues in cats, including weight loss, vomiting, diarrhea, and irritation around the anus. Diagnosis is typically made through fecal examination or by observing proglottids. Treatment involves administering deworming medications, such as praziquantel, which effectively eliminate the parasites. Preventing tapeworm infections requires controlling fleas through regular use of flea preventatives and minimizing the cat’s exposure to intermediate hosts like rodents. Regular veterinary check-ups and prompt treatment of any parasitic infections are essential for maintaining the cat’s health.