What is stomatitis called in cats? - briefly
In cats, stomatitis is commonly referred to as feline chronic gingivostomatitis (FCGS), a severe inflammatory condition affecting the mouth and gums.
What is stomatitis called in cats? - in detail
Stomatitis in cats is commonly referred to as feline chronic gingivostomatitis (FCGS). This condition is a severe and painful inflammatory disease affecting the oral cavity, particularly the gums and mucous membranes. FCGS is characterized by chronic inflammation, ulceration, and tissue damage, often extending to the back of the mouth, including the fauces and oropharynx. The exact cause of FCGS remains unclear, but it is believed to involve an exaggerated immune response to dental plaque, bacterial infections, or viral agents such as feline calicivirus or feline herpesvirus. Cats with FCGS often exhibit symptoms such as drooling, difficulty eating, pawing at the mouth, bad breath, and weight loss due to reduced food intake. Diagnosis is typically based on clinical signs, oral examination, and sometimes biopsy to rule out other conditions. Treatment can be challenging and may involve a combination of dental cleaning, tooth extractions, anti-inflammatory medications, antibiotics, and immunosuppressive drugs. In severe cases, full-mouth extractions may be necessary to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. Early intervention and ongoing management are critical to minimize discomfort and prevent complications.