What is sinusitis in cats? - briefly
Sinusitis in cats is an inflammation of the nasal sinuses, often caused by infections, allergies, or foreign objects, leading to symptoms like nasal discharge and sneezing.
What is sinusitis in cats? - in detail
Sinusitis in cats refers to the inflammation of the sinus cavities, which are air-filled spaces located within the bones of the skull surrounding the nasal passages. This condition can be acute or chronic and is often associated with underlying infections, allergies, dental disease, or foreign bodies. The inflammation leads to swelling of the sinus lining, resulting in symptoms such as nasal discharge, sneezing, difficulty breathing, and occasionally facial pain or swelling. Cats with sinusitis may also exhibit reduced appetite, lethargy, or fever, particularly if the condition is bacterial or viral in origin. Chronic sinusitis can develop when the inflammation persists over time, often due to unresolved infections or structural abnormalities. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough physical examination, imaging techniques such as X-rays or CT scans, and sometimes laboratory tests to identify the underlying cause. Treatment depends on the root issue and may include antibiotics for bacterial infections, antifungal medications for fungal causes, anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce swelling, or surgical intervention in cases of foreign bodies or severe structural problems. Maintaining good nasal hygiene and addressing any predisposing factors, such as dental health, are essential in managing and preventing sinusitis in cats. Early intervention is crucial to avoid complications and ensure the well-being of the affected feline.