What is removed during cat sterilization? - briefly
During cat sterilization, both male and female cats undergo surgical procedures that remove their reproductive organs. In males, the testicles are removed; in females, the ovaries and uterus are taken out.
What is removed during cat sterilization? - in detail
During cat sterilization, also known as spaying for females and neutering for males, specific reproductive organs are surgically removed to prevent unwanted pregnancies and reduce undesirable behaviors.
For female cats, the procedure involves removing both ovaries and fallopian tubes, a process called an ovariohysterectomy. The ovaries produce hormones that regulate the estrus cycle, and by removing them, the cat no longer goes into heat, which can reduce aggressive behaviors towards other cats and unwanted marking of territory. Additionally, removing the fallopian tubes eliminates the risk of an ectopic pregnancy, where a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. In some cases, the uterus may also be removed to prevent conditions like pyometra, a severe uterine infection that can occur in older cats.
For male cats, the procedure is called an orchiectomy, where both testicles are surgically removed through a small incision in the scrotum. The testicles produce sperm and the hormone testosterone, which plays a significant role in male cat behavior. By removing them, the cat can no longer impregnate females, and the reduction of testosterone levels helps minimize aggressive behaviors, such as fighting with other males and marking territory by spraying urine.
Both procedures are typically performed under general anesthesia and require post-operative care to ensure proper healing and prevent complications. It is essential to consult with a veterinarian for specific details regarding the surgery and aftercare, as each cat's health and needs may vary.