What is papilloma in cats? - briefly
Papilloma in cats is a benign skin or mucosal tumor caused by the papillomavirus, often appearing as small, wart-like growths. It is typically non-threatening but may require veterinary attention if it causes discomfort or complications.
What is papilloma in cats? - in detail
Papillomas in cats, commonly referred to as warts, are benign skin growths caused by the papillomavirus. This virus infects the epithelial cells of the skin or mucous membranes, leading to the formation of small, raised, and often cauliflower-like lesions. Papillomas can appear anywhere on a cat's body, including the mouth, eyelids, ears, and paws, though oral papillomas are particularly common. The virus is species-specific, meaning feline papillomavirus does not infect humans or other animals. Transmission typically occurs through direct contact with an infected cat or contaminated surfaces, especially in environments where cats are in close proximity, such as shelters or multi-cat households. While papillomas are generally harmless and may resolve on their own as the cat's immune system fights off the virus, they can sometimes cause discomfort, particularly if they develop in areas prone to irritation or interfere with eating or grooming. In rare cases, persistent or multiple papillomas may require veterinary intervention, including surgical removal or cryotherapy. Diagnosis is usually based on clinical examination, though a biopsy may be necessary to confirm the presence of the virus and rule out other conditions. Preventive measures, such as maintaining good hygiene and minimizing exposure to infected cats, can help reduce the risk of transmission. Most cats with papillomas recover fully without complications, but monitoring for changes in the lesions or signs of secondary infection is essential to ensure the cat's health and well-being.