What is nephro sclerosis in cats? - briefly
Nephrosclerosis in cats is a condition characterized by the hardening and scarring of kidney tissues, often resulting from Kidney Disease" rel="bookmark">chronic kidney disease or aging-related changes.
What is nephro sclerosis in cats? - in detail
Nephrosclerosis in cats is a chronic kidney condition characterized by the hardening and thickening of the renal arteries and arterioles, leading to reduced blood flow to the kidneys. This condition is often associated with aging and long-term hypertension, which causes damage to the small blood vessels within the kidneys. As the blood vessels become less elastic and more rigid, the kidney tissue gradually loses its ability to function efficiently, resulting in impaired filtration and waste removal. Over time, the kidneys may shrink and develop scar tissue, further exacerbating the decline in renal function. Symptoms of nephrosclerosis in cats can be subtle initially but may progress to include increased thirst and urination, weight loss, lethargy, vomiting, and poor coat condition. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to assess kidney function, urinalysis, and imaging studies such as ultrasound to evaluate the kidneys' size and structure. While there is no cure for nephrosclerosis, management focuses on controlling underlying conditions like hypertension, providing a kidney-supportive diet, and ensuring adequate hydration. Early detection and intervention are critical to slowing the progression of the disease and maintaining the cat's quality of life. Regular veterinary check-ups and monitoring are essential for cats at risk or those already diagnosed with this condition.