What is Malassezia in cats? - briefly
Malassezia is a type of yeast commonly found on feline skin and ears, which can cause infections when it overgrows due to underlying health issues or compromised immunity.
What is Malassezia in cats? - in detail
Malassezia is a genus of yeast that naturally resides on the skin of cats and other animals, including humans. It is commonly found in areas with high moisture, such as the ears, skin folds, and between the toes. Under normal circumstances, Malassezia coexists harmlessly with the cat’s skin microbiome. However, when there is an overgrowth of this yeast, it can lead to infections and skin issues. Malassezia overgrowth in cats is often associated with underlying conditions such as allergies, hormonal imbalances, immune system disorders, or poor grooming habits. Symptoms of Malassezia infection in cats include itching, redness, greasy or scaly skin, hair loss, and a distinct musty odor. In severe cases, the skin may become thickened or discolored, and the cat may experience discomfort or pain. Diagnosis typically involves a veterinary examination, including skin scrapings or swabs to identify the presence of Malassezia under a microscope or through culture tests. Treatment usually focuses on addressing the underlying cause of the overgrowth, along with antifungal medications such as shampoos, creams, or oral drugs. Regular grooming, maintaining a clean environment, and managing any chronic health conditions can help prevent Malassezia overgrowth in cats. Early detection and intervention are crucial to ensuring the cat’s comfort and preventing complications.