What is low A/S in cats? - briefly
Low A/S in cats refers to a reduced albumin-to-globulin ratio, often indicating underlying health issues such as chronic inflammation, liver disease, or kidney dysfunction.
What is low A/S in cats? - in detail
Low A/S in cats refers to a reduced albumin-to-globulin ratio, which is a critical indicator of health status in feline medicine. Albumin and globulin are two primary proteins found in the blood, and their ratio is often measured during routine blood tests. Albumin is synthesized by the liver and is essential for maintaining osmotic pressure and transporting hormones, vitamins, and drugs. Globulins, on the other hand, are a diverse group of proteins that include antibodies and are produced by the immune system. A low A/S ratio typically indicates an imbalance between these proteins, often suggesting underlying health issues. In cats, this condition can be caused by chronic inflammation, infections, liver disease, or autoimmune disorders. For instance, liver dysfunction may lead to decreased albumin production, while chronic infections or inflammatory conditions can increase globulin levels. Additionally, kidney disease, which can cause protein loss through urine, may also contribute to a low A/S ratio. Diagnosing the exact cause requires a thorough veterinary evaluation, including blood tests, urinalysis, and possibly imaging studies. Treatment depends on the underlying condition and may involve addressing infections, managing inflammation, or supporting liver and kidney function. Monitoring the A/S ratio over time helps assess the effectiveness of treatment and the progression of the disease. Early detection and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes in cats with a low A/S ratio, as it often reflects systemic health challenges that require prompt attention.